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OER How-To at Guttman Community College

This LibGuide introduces Open Educational Resources, how to interpret copyright usage, and resources to find and build Open content for Guttman Community College content creators

Toolkit for Faculty

This 6-minute introduction to the ins and outs of open licensing was created by Open Oregon.  The other video tutorials mentioned in the presentation are available from Open Oregon's YouTube page.

This 6-minute introduction to the ins and outs of open licensing was created by Open Oregon.  The other video tutorials mentioned in the presentation are available from Open Oregon's YouTube page.

  1. Set aside time: Searching for OER takes time & persistence, just like research.
  2. Look at your current text: Is your current textbook available through the library databases?
  3. Locate an OER text: Check to see if a whole OER textbook already exists for your course.
  4. Browse open repositories: Browse several repositories to see what content is available
  5. Supplement: Look at your learning objectives and find different materials for different topics.
  6. Ask for help: Call a librarian to get help. You can do this at anytime!

"Six Steps to OER" Modified text from original by Lesley University Library

Finding OERs:

Browse open content on Openly Available Sources Integrated Search (OASIS) search engine:

An introduction to the four POUR principles (Perceivable, Operable, Understandable and Robust) that make for a more accessible experience in learning materials.

Just like traditional textbooks, open educational materials must be accessible to all students.  Below are resources that help with accessibility standards for OER.

Creative commons license spectrum between public domain (top) and all rights reserved (bottom). Left side indicates the use-cases allowed, right side the license components. The dark green area indicates Free Cultural Works compatible licenses, the two green areas compatibility with the Remix culture. The bright green area alone can be seen as similar to the "fair use" concept, and the yellow area to the "freeware" concept.

Creative commons license spectrum between public domain (top) and all rights reserved (bottom). Left side indicates the use-cases allowed, right side the license components. The dark green area indicates Free Cultural Works compatible licenses, the two green areas compatibility with the Remix culture. The bright green area alone can be seen as similar to the "fair use" concept, and the yellow area to the "freeware" concept.

"Creative Commons license spectrum" by Shaddim (CC BY 4.0)

To determine the Terms of Use for your work, Creative Commons & Fair Use and Creative Commons Licensing is a good place to start.

Criteria should include:

  • Content: academic and pedagogical value, relevance, and accuracy

  • Comprehensiveness: coverage of all areas and concepts in the course

  • Attribution: complies with intellectual property law and permission guidelines 

  • Organization: clarity, consistency, and context support instruction & learning 

  • Accessibility: compliance with ADA web standards via various devices

  • Navigation: no navigational problems, image distortions, or broken links

  • Modularity: ease of incorporation into stand-alone contexts that facilitate re-mixing and re-use

  • Cultural relevance: cultural sensitivity and inclusiveness of a variety of races, ethnicities, and backgrounds

Based on criteria developed by the City Tech OER Fellowship

Fair Use Resources Available for Use

Fair Use dictates that parts of materials on the web can be used in some instances without license. This would include non-commercial educational purposes

In general, Copyright Law prohibits reproducing and distributing copyrighted works.  A simple way to provide access to copyright-protected materials is to link to them, rather than reproduce the content.  This works well for materials available in the library databases, as well as works available for free (but not freely licensed) on legitimate websites.

When linking is not possible, the "Fair Use Doctrine" (Section 107) allows a limited amount of copying for purposes such as teaching and scholarship. In determining whether the use made of a work in a particular case is a Fair Use, the factors to be considered include:

  • The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for non-profit educational purposes;
  • The nature of the copyrighted work;
  • The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyright work as a whole; and
  • The effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

Watch this short video posted on YouTube, created by the Copyright Clearance Center to find out more info on using copyrighted works.

Fair Use Repositories

Recommended educational podcasts:

These sites tend to have a lot of K-12 content. Many sites will have a search filter to view just college-level material. These are just a few examples; search the web for organizations relevant to your topic and check out their educational resources. 

Recommended non-profit sites:
Recommended museum sites:
Strategies for Using GovDocs for OER
  1. General searches at USA.gov
  2. Look for GAO, CRS or CBO reports. See this guide for detailed help finding government reports.
  3. Try one of the 5 National Libraries
    1. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED)
    2. National Library of Education (ERIC)
    3. National Agriculture Library (PubAg)
    4. National Transportation Library 
    5. Library of Congress
  4. Narrow down to specific Agencies.
    1. ex. USDA  v. National Ag Library v. USDA Economic Research Service
    2.  Some agencies aren't .gov   ex. si.eduhsdl.org

Everything published by the Federal government is free of any copyright restrictions.  The research, reports and websites can be useful resources for classes when creating your own course material.

  1. A great starting place to search is USA.gov.
     
  2. Try to search a specific agency's website.  A-Z List of Federal Agencies. Many times these materials are not retrieved with simple Google searches.   Here are some examples of US Federal Databases. 

Homeland Security Digital Library
The Homeland Security Digital Library is a collection of documents related to homeland security policy, strategy, and organizational management. Topics include maritime, unmanned aerial systems, terrorism, epidemics and many more. 

SciTech Connect
SciTech Connect is a collection of science, technology, and engineering research information from the U.S. Department of Energy.

Toolkit for OER Platforms and Media Formats Available for Use

            

ICONS & CLIP ART

Hand Drawn Goods                            Pixabay                                Flaticon

The Noun Project                                Vecteezy                              Public Domain Clip Art

 

Brainy Icons Free via Hand Drawn Goods (CC BY)

Images from Museums


Mountains and Cattle. Peter De WintCleveland Museum of Art.  CC 0.